See helpō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "help"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Hälpe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "helpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Helpe"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "helpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hölp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "helpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hilfe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "helfa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hilfe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hilfa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hjálp"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hjálp"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "jåp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjälp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hiælp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hjelp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hjælp"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "hjälp"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hjelp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hjǫlp"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*hëlppo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helpaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "*helpaną (“to help”)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *helpaną (“to help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*helpō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helpōlausaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-helpō-gem-pro-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hulpiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɔː/"
}
],
"word": "helpō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "helpōlausaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "help"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Hälpe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "helpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Helpe"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "helpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hölp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "helpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hilfe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "helfa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "hölfe"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "hilf"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hülf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Hellef"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hëllef"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "hyłf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hilf",
"word": "הילף"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hilfe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hilfa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hjálp"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hjálp"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "jåp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjälp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hiælp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hjelp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hjælp"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "hjälp"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hjelp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hjǫlp"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*hëlppo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helpaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "*helpaną (“to help”)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *helpaną (“to help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*helpō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hulpiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɔː/"
}
],
"word": "helpō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helpō meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.